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| LLP Vs Company |
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Basis of Difference
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Limited Lability Partnership
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Private Limited Company
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Minimum and Maximum Individuals in Business?
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Minimum 2 Individuals is mandatory and no
maximum Limit.
In case if Body Corporate like Company or
another LLP becomes partner, such Body Corporate will need to nominate any
Individual to be Designated Partner to ensure that the LLP has at least 2
Individual as Designated Partner.
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Minimum 2 Members and
Maximum 200.
Also, similar to LLP, even Private Company will
need 2 individuals as a Director. While Body Corporate can become share
holder of the Company, a Private Company will need minimum 2 Individual as a
Director of the Company.
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Registration
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LLPs are registered under LLP Act, 2008 is
registered with Registrar through ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)'s
online portal www.mca.gov.in
With effect from October 2, 2018, now
Government has introduced LLP-RUN and FiLLiP to simplify the process of
incorporation of LLP at par with Companies.
Currently, with FiLLiP, promoters can apply for
Name Approval, DIN and Incorporation of LLP.
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Registration of Private Companies are now much
easier and centralized process. On the occasion of 69th Republic Day of
India, in order to ease of doing business in India, now the name application
is made a very simple through RUN (Reserve Unique Name) Portal on MCA and
entire Incorporation Process along with DIN Application etc. is clubbed into
one form more commonly known as SPICe Form.
Also, the Company Incorporation process is a
centralized process where Government promises to process applications for incorporation
in a day. Which means that effectively a Company can be incorporated in 4-6
working days?
Additionally, now along with Incorporation of a
Company, Government also allots PAN and TAN to Company at the time of
Incorporation to reduce the timeline to start a Business in India.
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Taxation
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Profit of LLP are taxable at 30% plus
surcharge. However, sharing of profit among the member is not liable to tax
under current tax structure.
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Private Companies with turnover upto Rs. 250
Crores are liable to pay tax at 25% plus surcharge and other Companies are
liable for 30 % Tax rate.
However, Dividend paid to Shareholders even
from PAT (Profit After Tax) is taxable at 16.55%.
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Charter Document
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A Partnership Agreement or an LLP agreement is
the main charter document of LLP. Partners of LLP have flexibility in
finalizing the same.
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Memorandum and Articles of Association (MoA and
AoA) of the Company is the main charter document.
The skeleton is provided in the Act and various
regulations of Companies Act, 2013 controls the same.
Which means that Company or its Shareholder has
very limited scope in defining or relaxing the Compliance?
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Meetings
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Meeting in case of LLPs are voluntary and it is
purely driven by the LLP Agreement.
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Companies are required to hold minimum 4 Board
Meeting every year and
also minimum 1 General (Shareholders) Meeting,
most commonly known as AGM. A Company cannot hold its General Meeting on
Public Holiday or during non-business hours. Also, minimum notice is required
for Board Meeting as well as Shareholders Meeting.
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Addition/change in Ownership
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In case of LLP any change in ownership has to
be affected only and only by alteration of Agreement which should be signed
by all the Partners of LLP.
Stamp duty will be applicable as per State of
exection.
As a result, transfer of Ownership in LLP is a
bit difficult and cumbersome task.
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Ownership in Private Limited Company can be
transfer simply by executing a Security Transfer Form (known as SH-4) and on
payment of Stamp duty.
While in case of Private Companies, transfer of
Securities requires Board Approval, Consent of only owners whose securities
are transferred is required.
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Compliance and ROC Filing
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Only 2 form is mandatory to file every year
viz. Form 8 (for Accounts) by October 30th of every year;
and Form
11 (Ownership declaration) by May 31st every year.
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Companies are required to file quite a few
forms as compared to LLPs. While Balance Sheet, Annual Return is mandatory it
might require filing intimation regarding appointment of Auditor etc
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Auditor Appointment
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Appointment of Auditor is not mandatory. Also,
only LLPs which crosses threshold limit of Turnover or contribution will
require having its accounts Audited by qualified Chartered Accountant.
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Appointment of Auditor is mandatory for a term
of 5 years at a time even for a Company with no operation
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Ideally Suited for?
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LLPs are ideally suited for Professionals,
Small Business Owners and business which is not capital incentive or a
business idea where promoter is not looking for investment.
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Private Companies are ideally suited for
capital intensive business or for Promoters who are willing to raise funds
through investors or Public Issue etc
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